By Philip . . . WVRSOL has joined NARSOL in Opposition to U.S. Senate SB3951, the PROTECT Act of 2022.
You may read NARSOL’s opposition post here and the associated opposition letter here. WVRSOL has mailed individual letters of opposition to U.S. Senate SB3951 to the U.S. Judiciary Committee members and West Virginia Senators Joe Manchin, III and Shelley More Capito. Please find below (and attached) the content of WVRSOL’s opposition to U.S. Senate SB3951.
WVRSOL OPPOSITION Response to SB3951
Protect Act of 2022
April 15, 2022
Dear U.S. Judiciary Committee Members:
West Virginians for Rational Sexual Offence Laws (WVRSOL) is a West Virginia non-profit association and affiliate of the National Association for Rational Sexual Offence Laws (NARSOL), which advocates for society’s segment that is adversely affected by the sex offender registry. We try to help families impacted by the registry, seek ways to maintain and improve public safety, recommend prudent use of state funding in this area, and work to ensure that proposed legislation is constitutional.
WVRSOL opposes SB3951 as outlined below.
This digital age in which we live has brought forth many technological innovations helpful to us, but it has also allowed for an unprecedented presence of illegal pornographic images of minors. West Virginians for Rational Sexual Offense Laws (WVRSOL) deplores the sexual exploitation of minors and fully supports appropriate criminal justice measures to both punish wrongdoers and discourage future involvement in this abhorrent practice.
SB3951, the Protect Act of 2022, will create a new mandatory minimum sentence of five years for every child porn offender who possesses child pornography and prohibits judges from sentencing below the guidelines range for facts found during trial or admitted by the defendant. WVRSOL has grave concerns about the efficacy of this bill as a punishment and as a discouragement, because it is based on several false assumptions.
Clicking to view an image can be accidental.
Not one of us has failed to receive unsolicited emails with links and attachments. Those of us a little bit older and a little bit wiser have learned, sometimes the hard way, that clicking on these links or attachments can be a dangerous, even a criminal, thing to do. But not everyone who has made that choice has been older or wiser. Many troubled and insecure young adults have, to their detriment and on occasion inadvertently, clicked and regretted it.
Not all viewers of child pornography are the same.
Mandatory minimum sentencing makes the unsupportable assumption that everyone who commits a particular crime is alike in motivation, behavior, and the propensity for future criminality. But there is a vast difference between a teen who looks at pictures of child sexual abuse in an attempt to understand the abuse they were subjected to as a young child and the older, hardened viewer who merely see these abused children as objects. Indeed, the U.S. Sentencing Commission on the issue of non-production child pornography says, “[The] sentencing scheme should be revised to account for technological changes in offense conduct, emerging social science research about offender behavior, and variations in offender culpability and sexual dangerousness.” (p.2)
Longer sentences are not a deterrent.
The length and type of punishment meted out should serve as a deterrent to reoffense and no more. Yet, our own U.S. Justice Dept. says, “. . . prison sentences (particularly long sentences) are unlikely to deter future crime. Prisons actually may have the opposite effect.” Moreover, a report from the Sentencing Commission says, “. . . unduly long prison terms are counterproductive for public safety and contribute to the dynamic of diminishing returns as the prison system has expanded.” In other words, we are spending more and more resources on initiatives that fail to address the problems and make them worse.
Better alternatives to lengthy incarceration, or in some cases any incarceration, include community service, treatment programs/mental health treatment (pornography can be an addiction), community supervision, and, where appropriate, restorative justice initiatives.
Extra punishment for child pornography viewing will not appreciably reduce abuse. Unlike a lone, highly criticized study out of Butner, NC, a wide variety of studies that have adhered to standard procedures have reached a similar conclusion: “The consumption of child pornographic material alone does not seem to predict hands-on sex offenses” and “Though some consumers [of pornography] do commit hands-on sex offenses as well – the majority of child pornography users do not.”
While viewing illegal pornography merits punishment, it is essential to allow judicial discretion based on each defendant and situation. Also crucial is reform that focuses on persons who force children into these situations, filming and exploiting them.
It is time for America to govern better, not harsher. WVRSOL opposes in the strongest possible terms any bill that creates new mandatory minimum sentences, continues mandatory minimums that already exist, and removes judicial discretion from our courts. WVRSOL asks the Committee on the Judiciary of the United States Senate to vote no on SB3951, the Protect Act of 2022.
Click to download: WVRSOL SB3951 Opposition Letter
What if you are falsely accused?